Gathering data, such as integral, structural and comparable data, long-term data on biodiversity feedback and trade-offs between ecosystem services, data on ecosystem services at different scales and data on the effectiveness and multiple impacts of NbS, especially in the context of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.
Chausson, A. et al. Mapping the effectiveness of nature‐based solutions for climate change adaptation. Glob. Change Biol. 26, 6134–6155 (2020).
Clough, Y. et al. Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108, 8311–8316 (2011).
De Vreese, R. Reviewing the knowledge on the importance of UF-NbS for resilient cities (CLEARINGHOUSE Deliverable 1.2). (2021).
European Environment Agency. Nature-based solutions in Europe policy, knowledge and practice for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. (Publications Office of the European Union, 2021).
Johnson, J. A., Runge, C. F., Senauer, B., Foley, J. & Polasky, S. Global agriculture and carbon trade-offs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 111, 12342–12347 (2014).